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What Are The Different Forms Of Candles And What Are Those Made From?
Candles are for sure made mainly of wax, but there are several different types of wax available. Each wax type has its own qualities and advantages, and each has a very slightly different look and stability. Most candles on the market right now are made of paraffin, which is a petroleum byproduct. However when paraffin candles are burned they give off hazardous toxins. These days a new candle wax is becoming common and that is soy candles. Scented soy candles when used do not give off dangerous toxins. Soy wax and paraffin wax can be made in many distinct consistencies, including a soft wax for container candles and harder waxes for hurricane candles. Most candles fall somewhere in between, with a mid-density paraffin that can be utilized in molded candles of all kinds. It can also be applied for taper candles, though there is also an unique formula specifically for tapers.
Other forms of wax are soy wax, as stated earlier, bees wax and also a new unique palm wax. All of these types are celebrated as being more natural, and are superior for the atmosphere. Soy wax, made from soy beans, is a clean-burning wax with the same consistency to the mid-range paraffin waxes. Bees wax is a softer wax, and is prized for its flexibility. Beeswax is often formed into sheets with a honeycomb model. Someone purchasing these sheets can then make a quick taper candle by wrapping the malleable sheet around a wick and pressing it tightly. One disadvantage of beeswax however is that it is very costly. As you can notice, soy candles are your best alternative to paraffin wax candles.
Candle wicks are available in different sizes that correspond to the diameter of the candle. Bigger candles, often candles more than six inches in diameter, need more than one wick. Wicks are made of cotton treated with chemicals that delays their burn rate. A wick may contain only the treated cotton, or it may have a rigid core to allow it to remain straighter as it burns. The cores are generally made of either a hardened piece of cotton, a tightly rolled strip of paper, or zinc. Lead candle wicks are no longer made because of the health hazards connected with lead.
Candle wax is treated with several chemicals to give it the color, stiffness and smell desired. Color usually comes in pigment blocks that can be dissolved into the wax. Fragrance comes in either liquid or solid block form. To produce firmer candles, Stearine or Vybar is often added to increase the burning time of the candle. Additional effects can be created with other additives that can make the wax dappled, translucent or give it a snowflake pattern. Changing the wax's additive formula can greatly change the look of the wax, giving candles the wide range of colors and effects that found on the market today.
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