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Dog Health: Things That Each And Every Dog Owner Ought To Learn About Congenital, Inherited, & Contaminated Dog Conditions
The primary purpose of this article is to introduce you to a few fundamentals of genetics and discuss some of the common diseases where these basics apply towards dog health.
There are probably 400 genetic diseases in dogs that have been reported. Many dog diseases are rare, while others are so common they are considered to be normal day-to-day dog health problems. Often, current understanding of canine genetic diseases is based on minimal information. This is why there are so many discrepancies in literature regarding genetic diseases.
There are instances where a small group of closely related dogs had been studied In this group, it seemed like a disease had a clear-cut genetic factor but when this information was applied to a big group, the results were different. This is not the fault of dog health researchers, but relates to the fact that the original group of dogs was not large enough to make accurate genetic interpretations.
To help you understand genetics in dog disease, let's discuss some of the terminology relating to dog health.:
Congenital Dog Diseases
This is a disease that is present at birth. It may be inherited or the result of intrauterine factors. The intrauterine factors most frequently involved are systematic disease of the female, nutritional deficiencies, toxicity, or the effect on dog health from a drug used during the dog's pregnancy. Physical factors can also lead to congenital diseases.
Inherited Dog Conditions
Many dog health issues are caused by an inherited disease, which is a disease that is transmitted on the genes. For example, hairlip and cleft palate can be inherited and are obvious at birth. Unfortunately, not all inherited diseases are visible at birth. A dog with progressive retinal atrophy may be healthy at weaning and develop clinical blindness by six months of age. Other dogs may not develop symptoms of diminished vision until they are six years of age. Congenital diseases appear later in life are referred to as "latent".
Acquired Dog Diseases
An acquired disease is one that is the result of exogenous factors (those which are external to the body). In some instances of dog health problems, acquired diseases may look similar to inherited ones, such as cataracts, for example. Some are acquired as a result of metabolic, toxic, or contagious diseases. And some are the result of inheritance. When examining the individual dog health of the animal in question, it is impossible to tell which was the cause.
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